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Cabinet Nod for ACROSS Scheme: Boosting Weather and Climate Research

ACROSS Scheme

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for the continuation of the “Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)” scheme. The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) oversees this umbrella scheme, which focuses on advancing weather and climate research and services for the next five years (2021-2026).

Objectives and Sub-Schemes

The ACROSS scheme encompasses a range of atmospheric science programs, primarily driven by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), and Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS). It consists of eight sub-schemes, each with specific objectives, to enhance weather monitoring, forecasting systems, climate research, and numerical modeling.

ACROSS Sub-Schemes

  1. Commissioning of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) – IMD: Implementing advanced weather radars for improved monitoring.
  2. Upgradation of Forecast System – IMD: Enhancing weather prediction systems for better accuracy and timeliness.
  3. Weather & Climate Services – IMD: Providing enhanced weather and climate services to end-users.
  4. Atmospheric Observations Network – IMD: Establishing an extensive atmospheric observation network for comprehensive data collection.
  5. Numerical Modelling of Weather and Climate – NCMRWF: Developing advanced numerical models for improved weather and climate predictions.
  6. Monsoon Mission III – IITM/NCMRWF/INCOIS/IMD: Studying and understanding monsoon patterns to enhance forecasts.
  7. Monsoon Convection, Clouds, and Climate Change (MC4) – IITM/NCMRWF/IMD: Researching monsoon-related phenomena and climate change impacts.
  8. High-Performance Computing System (HPCS) – IITM/NCMRWF: Establishing high-performance computing systems for efficient data processing.

Impact and Employment Generation

The ACROSS scheme is set to significantly improve weather, climate, and ocean forecasts, benefiting various sectors such as agriculture, aviation, environment, water management, and tourism. Furthermore, the successful implementation of these services is expected to generate substantial employment opportunities.

Background and Rationale

Driven by the MoES, the ACROSS scheme aims to enhance weather and climate forecasting capabilities and address climate change challenges. Its integration of target-oriented programs under a unified umbrella emphasizes the comprehensive approach in studying weather and climate-related phenomena for broader societal, economic, and environmental benefits.

ACROSS Scheme – FAQs

Q1: What is the ACROSS scheme?

Ans: The acronym for the ACROSS program is “Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services.” To promote weather and climate research and services, the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) created this umbrella program.

Q2: Which institutes are involved in implementing the ACROSS scheme?

Ans: The Ministry of Earth Sciences implements the ACROSS scheme through a number of divisions, including the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), and Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS).

Q3: How will the ACROSS scheme benefit various sectors?

Ans: The ACROSS plan is anticipated to considerably enhance weather, climate, and ocean forecasts, which will be advantageous to a variety of industries including agriculture, aviation, the environment, water management, and tourism.

Author

  • Priti Palit, an accomplished edtech writer, boasts a wealth of experience in preparing candidates for multiple government exams. With a passion for education and a keen eye for detail, she has contributed significantly to the field of online learning. Priti's expertise and dedication continue to empower aspiring individuals in their pursuit of success in government examinations.

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