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RBI permits banks to open Vostro Accounts from 22 Countries for trade in Rupee

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a significant step towards smoother trade practices by allowing 20 banks in India to open 92 Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) with partner banks from 22 countries. This move enables exporters and importers from these nations to conduct trade transactions in their domestic currencies, fostering efficient trade practices.

Strengthening Economic Ties

The list of countries eligible for Special Rupee Vostro Accounts includes Bangladesh, Belarus, Botswana, Fiji, Germany, Guyana, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, New Zealand, Oman, Russia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, and the United Kingdom. This strategic decision is expected to strengthen economic ties between India and these nations.

Promoting Bilateral Trade

A significant development came with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the RBI and the Central Bank of UAE on July 15, 2023. This MoU allows exporters and importers to invoice and pay in their respective domestic currencies, fostering a bilateral foreign exchange market and enhancing trade relations between India and the UAE.

Framework for International Trade Settlement

In February of the current year, the RBI introduced a framework allowing invoicing and payments for international trade in Indian Rupee (INR). This initiative aims to boost global trade, particularly Indian exports, and meet the growing demand for INR in international transactions. The framework applies to any partner country engaged in trade with India in INR.

Encouraging INR in Export Settlements

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) incorporated provisions in the Foreign Trade Policy to facilitate international trade settlements in INR. This includes covering invoicing, payment, and export/import settlements. Export benefits and fulfillment of Export Obligations are now granted for export realizations in INR, in accordance with RBI guidelines.

Understanding Vostro Accounts: Key Points

Vostro Accounts from 22 Countries – FAQs

Q1: What are Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) introduced by RBI?

Ans: Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) are accounts that permit 92 accounts to be opened with partner banks from 22 different countries by 20 Indian banks. These accounts give exporters and importers from these countries the ability to carry out business dealings in their home currencies, encouraging easier and more effective trade procedures.

Q2: How will Special Rupee Vostro Accounts strengthen economic ties between India and partner nations?

Ans: The United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Germany, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and other nations are among those on the list of qualifying nations for SRVAs. By streamlining cross-border trade and lowering the cost of currency conversion, allowing trade transactions in native currencies strengthens economic linkages between India and these trading partners.

Q3: What is the significance of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between RBI and the Central Bank of UAE?

Ans: Exporters and importers are now able to invoice in their respective home currencies and make payments thanks to the MoU that was signed between RBI and the Central Bank of the UAE. The establishment of a bilateral foreign exchange market and improved trade ties between India and the UAE are anticipated benefits of this currency agreement.

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  • Priti Palit, an accomplished edtech writer, boasts a wealth of experience in preparing candidates for multiple government exams. With a passion for education and a keen eye for detail, she has contributed significantly to the field of online learning. Priti's expertise and dedication continue to empower aspiring individuals in their pursuit of success in government examinations.

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