World Day for International Justice 2023
The International Criminal Court (ICC) marks World Day for International Justice or International Justice Day every year on July 17th. This important date commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17th, 1998, which established the ICC as a global institution. The ICC’s main purpose is to protect individuals from heinous crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
On this significant day, people from all around the world join together to promote justice, advocate for the rights of victims, and collaborate in preventing crimes that pose a threat to global peace, security, and prosperity. It serves as an opportunity to raise awareness about the crucial role of international justice in holding perpetrators accountable and ensuring that victims receive the justice they deserve. By standing for justice and supporting the efforts of the ICC, individuals contribute to a world where crimes of this nature are prevented and punished, ultimately fostering a safer and more just society for all.
History of World Day for International Justice
World Day for International Justice is celebrated on July 17 each year. It was established in 2010 at the Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in Kampala, Uganda. The date was chosen to commemorate the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998, which established the ICC.
Significance of World Day for International Justice
The significance of World Day for International Justice is to raise awareness of the importance of international justice and to promote the fight against impunity for serious crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. The day also aims to highlight the work of the ICC and other international justice mechanisms.
- International justice is important because it provides a way to hold those responsible for serious crimes accountable.
- When people are able to seek justice, it helps to deter future crimes and to promote peace and stability.
- The ICC is an international court that was established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.
- The ICC is a significant step forward in the fight against impunity, but it is not the only international justice mechanism.
- There are also a number of other international and regional courts and tribunals that are working to prosecute serious crimes.
World Day for International Justice is an opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of international justice and to promote the fight against impunity. By getting involved in World Day for International Justice, you can help to build a more just world.
About the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.
- It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- It is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.
- The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which was adopted on July 17, 1998, and entered into force on July 1, 2002. As of March 2022, there are 123 States Parties to the Rome Statute.
- The ICC has jurisdiction over crimes committed after the entry into force of the Rome Statute. It can only exercise its jurisdiction when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute crimes.
- The ICC can also investigate and prosecute crimes committed by nationals of States Parties, or crimes committed on the territory of States Parties.
Key Features of the ICC
- It is a permanent court. This means that it is always open for business and can investigate and prosecute crimes as soon as they are committed.
- It has universal jurisdiction. This means that it can prosecute crimes committed anywhere in the world, regardless of the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim.
- It is independent. The ICC is not part of the United Nations and is not subject to the control of any government.
- It is fair. The ICC guarantees the rights of the accused and provides a fair trial for all.
The ICC is a valuable tool for promoting peace and justice in the world. It is a court of last resort, but it is an important one. By holding those responsible for serious crimes accountable, the ICC can help to deter future crimes and promote peace and stability.
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